What is the outcome? Israel’s limited choices as Hamas stands strong and retaliates in Gaza

In the midst of a seven-month war between Israel and Hamas, the militant group continues to put up a fight despite the devastation caused by the conflict. Israel initially made gains against Hamas but is now facing a tough battle against the insurgency, leading to a sense of uncertainty among many Israelis.

Two retired generals, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Benny Gantz, have rebelled against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s War Cabinet, demanding detailed postwar plans. They fear the consequences of a prolonged re-occupation of Gaza or a withdrawal that leaves Hamas in control.

Meanwhile, Hamas has proposed its own postwar plan, adding to the complexity of the situation. The potential ways this war might end include a full-scale military occupation, a lighter occupation aided by local Palestinians, a grand bargain involving Arab states, a deal with Hamas, or a prolonged cease-fire known as a “hudna.”

Each scenario presents challenges and risks for both sides, with no clear path to a resolution in sight. The conflict has not only caused immense suffering for civilians but has also raised questions about the future of the region and the possibility of lasting peace.

As the war continues to unfold, the fate of Gaza and its people hangs in the balance, with the hope for a peaceful resolution seeming more elusive than ever.